Information for international visitors
Emergency
The emergency number in Canada is 911.
Language
French is the language used in Montréal. People in the service industry – hotels, restaurants, shops – will likely also speak English (you will surely hear the infamous “Bonjour-hi” bilingual greeting). But they will be very happy if you can greet and thank them in French!
Bonjour (bon-joor) = Hello
Bonsoir (bon-swar) = Good evening
Au revoir (oh-re-vwar) = Goodbye
Merci (mare-see) = Thank you
S’il vous plaît (seel-voo-play) = Please
Oui (wee) = Yes
Non (non) = No
Currency and payments
We use the Canadian dollar (CAD).
There is a sales tax of 15% (14,975% to be precise) on almost everything, which is not included in the displayed price. If something is displayed as being 10$, you will in fact be charged 11,50$.
You can pay in most places with cash, debit cards or Visa or Mastercard.
Tipping
Tips are expected in restaurants where there is table service and bars. A 15% tip of the amount before tax is the amount usually expected in restaurants and bars. You can tip more, 18% or 20%, if the service was very good or exceptional.
The tip automatically calculated by the machines is usually after tax, so beware.
Also, coffee shops and restaurants where there is no table service ask for tips when paying with a card, but feel free to skip it.
Tips are also expected in taxis (10% – 15%) and for food delivery (10% – 15%).
Weather
The weather in September is mild in Montréal. Usually, it is fairly sunny and the temperatures are between 10°C and 25°C. In the morning and in the evening, it is colder, and during the day it is warm, even hot.
Bring a jacket and dress in layers.
Daily Data Report for September 2023 from Environment and natural resources Canada.
Power
We use the type A or B power plugs (120 V ), either with the two flat prongs, one slightly larger than the other, or the two flat prongs and a round one in the middle.
Image by Evan-Amos – Own work, Public Domain, Link
The sockets look like little scared emojis.
Image by Legoktm – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link
Measurements
Officially, Canada uses the metric system, but adoption is not complete yet. A funny, but very accurate flow chart has been circulating on Reddit.
The “Official” Canadian measurement system
byu/PacOmaster inengineeringmemes
Also, prices at the grocery store are displayed in pounds, but you actually pay by the kilo…
Walking and jaywalking
You will see a lot of people jaywalking in Montréal. As a reminder, even though many pedestrians cross streets everywhere they please, it is stille illegal to do so.
Be sure to look both ways before crossing the street, even at pedestrian crossings! Make eye contact with drivers or cyclists to make sure they saw you before crossing.
Cell service
Cell service is assured through a couple of major companies, including Bell, Rogers, Telus, and Vidéotron.
Cell plans are extremely expensive in Canada. We recommend you check with your local provider for roaming options as it will most certainly be less expensive than getting a local SIM card.
Grocery stores and co.
The main grocery store chains are:
- Metro
- IGA
- Provigo
- Super C (discount chain)
- Maxi (discount chain)
There are also a lot of smaller grocery stores, as well as specialty stores such as bakeries, fromageries (cheese shops), poissonneries (fish shops), etc.
Dépanneurs, or “dep“, are “corner stores” which have a little bit of everything. The name comes from the verb “dépanner” which means something like “helping someone who is in a tight spot”. Prices are usually higher than in grocery stores, but they are open longer hours. Most dépanneurs are independently owned, but there are some chains, mostly in partnership with gas stations:
- Couche-tard
- Provi-soir
- Voisin
Pharmacies in North America are like general stores. They do have a “pharmacy” section in the back where they sell medicine and with an actual pharmacist, but unlike pharmacies in Europe, they sell a lot of other things too, including food, various supplies, cosmetics, shampoo, etc. The main pharmacy chains are:
- Jean-Coutu
- Pharmaprix
- Familiprix
- Uniprix
Alcohol, cigarettes, and cannabis
Alcohol is sold in SAQ stores in Québec. Wine and beer are also available in grocery stores and dépanneurs.
Cigarettes are sold in grocery stores and dépanneurs, but you need to ask at the counter. Vaping accessories are sold in specialty stores only, recognizable by their frosted windows.
Most establishments forbid smoking, including on patios and terraces. Smokers need to stay at least 9 metres away from doors.
Cannabis is legal in Canada and sold through SQDC in Québec. Smoking cannabis is forbidden almost everywhere.
